
By Meagan Douches
While notebooks and pencils have always been a part of the school classroom, new technology may be changing the face of traditional teaching. This year, the Robbinsville school district is introducing the one-to-one Chromebook initiative, a new three-year plan to put a Chromebook computer in the hands of every student in grades 3 through 8.
The initiative is set to start off this year as students in grades 3 and 5 are given Chromebooks for in-school use. The goal is to begin next school year by providing devices for students in grades 4 and 6 and finish the following year with devices for grades 7 and 8. All of this is assuming the budget will permit it.
After weighing the options, the district decided to purchase Chromebook devices based on affordability (each computer costs about $230) and usability. A Chromebook is a laptop that uses the Chrome OS operating system and functions through the internet. The device stores most of its data in the virtual cloud rather than on a hard drive which allows users to access their work from any device with internet access.
While there are several different makes and models of Chromebooks, this year students will receive the Acer Chromebook 13, which the district selected based on its sturdiness and durability.
District officials considered purchasing tablets for students, but were swayed by the Chromebooks’ full keyboard and other benefits. While tablet users primarily consume data by browsing the internet, Chromebook users are able to produce their own works using the devices’ apps and keyboard. Superintendant Steven Mayer and members of the school board saw that as a big advantage to student learning.
The district has signed a three-year lease for the Chromebooks which costs $50,000 per year, or $150,000 total. Each year, the district allocates funds for technology and technology refresh, so the Chromebooks are a reallocation of money typically spent on technology. Mayer believes that leasing the Chromebooks is the best option as it allows the schools to be equipped with new devices every three years, therefore keeping technology up-to-date.
The initiative began two years ago when Mayer put together a committee of teachers focusing on better ways to use technology in the classroom. They visited the West Windsor-Plainsboro, Hillsborough and Shore Regional school districts to explore different types of technology usage and determine what would work best for Robbinsville students. The board finally decided that the biggest factor that would benefit student learning would be the use of a digital drive.
“The power in this initiative is really not about the device, it’s about the Google Drive,” Mayer said.
Google Drive is a cloud-based storage system made up of Google Docs, Sheets and Slides. Users can share and store files and collaborate with others on a document, spreadsheet or presentation in real time. Mayer believes that instituting this technology will result in positive changes to the student learning process.
“The Drive is creating a more collaborative classroom electronically,” he said. “If a teacher is working on a piece of writing, she can push that out to all the kids through Google Docs and then they can see it and collaborate on edits, revisions and how to make sense of the grammar.”
Mayer also pointed out that Google Drive can help students stay more organized because it lessens the load of papers and worksheets for them to keep track of. This way, their work is always in the drive and they can access it from any computer. This also eliminates the need for students to take Chromebooks home because they can access all of their work on their own computer. As a result, the new Chromebooks will be kept at school in order to avoid damage.
While the initiative will mainly affect students in grades 3 through 8, this year the district is encouraging high school students to bring their own devices—whether it’s a Chromebook, a computer or a tablet—and by 2018 high schoolers will be required to bring their own devices to school. For those who do not have a device to bring, the school will make accommodations, Mayer said.
The goal is for everyone to have a device at their disposal throughout the day, whether it’s used to gather research, create a group project, or develop student writing skills. The Chromebooks are meant to serve as an educational tool much like a graphing calculator or a Smartboard.
“We still want to be sensitive to screen time,” Mayer said. “It’s not that they’re going to be glued to these Chromebooks all day. There’s also a lot of interactive talking work and human contact work that we want them to have as well.”
Ultimately, it will be up to the teacher to ensure that students are still talking and engaging in the classroom. While the Chromebooks might be used for a research assignment, afterwards the teacher might tell the students to put their devices away to focus on another task. Also, teachers will be able to monitor students on their devices through software called Hapara which allows them to view every student’s screen on their own computer.
It seems that teachers will be the ones with the biggest change this year. While they have received training for the Chromebooks and Hapara, they may have to learn to adapt their styles of instruction around the technology. And according to Mayer, these devices have changed the approach that teachers need to take to asking questions in the classroom.
Traditionally, students learned to memorize factual knowledge and would be asked questions like what year a war took place. Today, students can look up a fact like that on their device without a thought which means that educators have to come up with other ways to get them thinking.
“Now we have to ask them to apply the information in a new sort of context,” Mayer said.
Instead, a teacher might ask the students to explain how a developing nuclear deal is similar to a historical treaty they studied.
“Those are applications,” Mayer said. “You can’t find that on the internet, you have to think about it and critically apply your knowledge to it.”
While some teachers in the district find it easier to integrate this style of instruction than others, Mayer believes that using the Chromebooks to push this type of critical thinking will create more engaged and informed citizens. He emphasizes the importance of technology in providing students with the foundations for college and career.
“We need to prepare our kids for the world of work and school,” Mayer said. “An investment in technology and technological literacy as part of what it means to be a global citizen makes sense.”