Princeton resident Konstantin von Schroder, who suffers from dyslexia, prefers the less structured environment of the Princeton Learning Cooperative than traditional schooling. (Photo by Suzette J. Lucas).
Nathaniel Kruger of Hopewell, left, talks strategy during a game of Magic the Gathering with Isaac Burr of Princeton during a break from his studies at PLC. Burr is a former student of the school. (Photo by Suzette J. Lucas.)
By Michele Alperin
Teachers are idealists, and sometimes when they are steeped for too long in the traditional school system, that idealism seeps away in the face of a system that does not do well for kids with nontraditional needs.
Parented himself by two teachers, Joel Hammon, director of the Princeton Learning Cooperative, or PLC, was one of these idealistic young teachers. “I went into it with very idealistic, positive thoughts about the power of schools to effect change in kids’ lives and improve their lives,” he says.
In his 11 years of teaching he saw the system failing many kids—those who are bright but bored, bullied, have learning differences, have strong passions where school seems to just get in the way, or simply want to be “tromping through the woods and building engines.”
“I worked with these really great kids and saw them shutting down and being less and less interested in life and learning,” he says. “That’s not why I went into teaching. I went into it to inspire kids to get better at the things they love and see more opportunities.”
So he and Paul Scutt decided to create a structure that would allow them to escape an environment where more and more they were teaching to the test and, more important, to offer kids a different path to learning and life.
“It is a matter of what kids are interested in doing and what they need to move forward in their lives,” Hammon says, noting that weekly mentor meetings help them figure out their goals and what kinds of things they need to do to accomplish them.
One of those kids, Konstantin von Schroder, who describes himself as having “massive dyslexia,” moved with his family from Germany to America especially so he could go to the Cambridge School in Pennington to improve his reading and writing.
But although he says he loved the school, which he attended between the 4th and 8th grades, things started to get to him. As he moved into middle school, the Princeton resident found that the hands-on, tactile approach that worked so well for him had diminished, and he was frustrated with not being able to spend as much time outdoors and active.
He also began to find the homework, which took him longer than average because of his dyslexia, was giving him no time to socialize.
He said he felt students were not treated as equals, but as “someone who has to obey rules and do certain things.”
Acknowledging that schools are for learning, von Schroder takes exception to being told how to do things. “Students should learn what they want to learn and how they want to learn,” he says, saying that it’s ironic that teachers who assign a student a subject to write about for a “creative” writing project.
Von Schroder also noted a time when he questioned the purpose of a particular homework assignment, “so when I’m doing the homework I feel like it is something useful to me.” The teacher called him down for “talking back.”
In an environment where he felt he was forced to do things, he believed that his creativity was being squelched. He was given a little more leeway, he says, on a creative writing assignment where he was allowed to make a short film instead of a poster.
During his first year at PLC, which he said Hammon calls “the detox phase,” von Schroder had some problems adjusting. “It was hard to get used to. It was the first time I was not forced by anybody. I didn’t have to do homework if didn’t want to,” he says. “It was me trying to figure out what I wanted to do.”
But the environment at PLC did give him a chance to learn new things. One of his mentors, for example, taught him to play the ukulele, awakening von Schroder to the realization that he was musical, and he went from the ukulele to the guitar and then to the piano.
Although interested in film long before coming to PLC, Schroder notes that he was never treated as a filmmaker, but more like “oh, that’s what you want to be when you grow up.”
But at PLC, he had the opportunity to transition from filmmaker wannabe to the real thing. After brainstorming with his mother about possibly doing some documentaries to broaden his film experience, he approached Hammon about making a documentary about PLC. Hammon was enthusiastic, and von Schroder proceeded to make a schedule of whom he wanted to interview as well as what cutaway footage (the visuals you see while a voice is speaking in the background) he would need.
He took a six month break from any classes and devoted all his time to the documentary, which is posted on the website, princetonlearningcooperative.org.
Hammon then encouraged von Schroder to create a logo and a website. The result? “I started my own production company,” von Schroder says. He has created a tutorial video for an uncle who sells tools for gold refining and has done editing for media companies.
PLC, suggests von Schroder, has enabled him, as a high school student, to develop a film portfolio and experience that should help him when it comes time to apply to film school, which is his goal. The schedule he has mapped out involves completing high school in three years, and he already has started a math class at Mercer County Community College. Next year he plans to take three classes there and use PLC on certain days if he needs math or writing tutoring.
When he made the decision to take these classes in the more traditional learning environment of a community college, von Schroder worried that once again he would hate homework, but he found himself feeling very differently. “If you want to do it, if it is my choice, that frustration that someone forces you goes away,” he says. “When I get home, I do my homework right away. I put on music, and it is good—it is fun and enjoyable.”
After high school von Schroder plans to spend two years at a community college in Los Angeles, either Santa Monica or Santa Barbara community college. This summer he and his father will fly out there to look at the two colleges as well as four-year film schools where he wants to transfer as a junior.
Nathaniel Kruger of Hopewell came to PLC after being homeschooled in his elementary years, then spending a year at the Lewis School in Princeton, where he found himself “completely obsessed about grades.”
“It was a good experience, but it wasn’t the right fit for me,” Kruger says. “What my goal in education turned out to be was to get a perfect score.” When a school system is based largely on tests and grades, he suggested, then that becomes the goal for the students.
Describing how PLC was different from school, Kruger says, “When I was in school, the subjects are forced on you and you don’t have any choice.” At PLC he feels he has many options and is able to pursue his passions, architecture and fitness.
At the same time Kruger has found new interests, like first aid, which he now manages at PLC, and poetry, which he discovered as part of a creative writing group.
Poetry, he says, “was a great new outlet that I found, whereas in school it was more of a chore.”
One thing Kruger especially likes about PLC, he says, is “having freedom, and with that freedom a lot of responsibility.” He has taken a leadership role in the PLC community by heading up the weekly group meeting, called “the Collection,” and by starting a recycling program. “It is great experience; it boosted my confidence; and I’ve gained leadership skills,” he says.
Kruger’s goal is to go into the fitness field. At 18 he plans to get certified as a personal trainer and start looking for jobs. In line with his goal of eventually attending a four-year college, he will be taking community college classes related to health and fitness, and he has finished an EdX online course on the necessity of exercise. Working with his mentor, he is also taking college prereqs, including a lab science, at PLC and at home through tutoring. And at PLC he has led multiple fitness classes.
Kruger also created a four-week program in which he assigned people four workouts a week that he designed. Before the program began, he evaluated everyone’s fitness level, took their vital signs, and talked to them about how they were feeling. He found that everyone’s fitness levels improved.
What eventually led Sara Webber of Westfield to PLC was a public school experience in that town’s school district that went from boredom to anxiety and depression to therapy programs to staying home from school altogether.
Through PLC, Webber has been able to revive her interest in science, which was pretty much quashed as her focus narrowed to getting her grades up and staying in school day to day.
She has also arranged a trip for herself and other interested members of the cooperative to meet with Peter and Rosemary Grant in their office at Princeton University and hear about their work in the Galapagos.
In a class called “Do Something,” where the teens focus on problems in today’s world and what they can do about them, Webber and Kruger together were inspired to start a recycling center at PLC, and this summer she is going to Ecuador to learn about biodiversity and sustainability through a program called Sustainable Summers.
Also passionate about sexuality and gender, Webber was able to share what she knew with others by teaching a class on LBGT issues to other PLC members.
Funded by membership fees (not tuition, because PLC is not a school) and donations, the cooperative is modeled after North Star—Self-Directed Learning for Teens in Hadley, Massachusetts, and part of the Liberated Learners network started by North Star. Although they get no state or federal funds, the founders made a commitment to “never turn anyone away for financial reasons, because we want it to be as available and as economically diverse as possible.”
The cooperative has no required curriculum, but all the kids have a staff mentor whom they meet with individually each week to talk about goals and how kids can get where they want to go. “The big message is you don’t need a high school diploma in order to go to college and do anything else you want with your life,” Hammon says.
But of course if kids do want to go to college, the mentors will help them both plan and track the particulars that colleges are looking for. Noting that in a traditional high school “what the curriculum says they are supposed to learn and what they do learn are often different,” Hammon offers an alternative vision of ninth grade English, which could mean the teens read books that interest them, join the PLC book club, do some creative writing, go to see some plays, or go on a trip and keep a travel journal.
“There are other ways of learning language that can be based on what you love and are interested in,” Hammon says. The kids will also document these activities for later when they may need to describe their education in a college application.
PLC also offers, Hammon says, “a small, caring welcoming community of teens.”
“The social atmosphere here is very different than traditional schools,” he says. “The hierarchies are not there—freshman, sophomore, junior, senior.” Although as in any social environment, kids may like one person more than others, “it tends to be way less cliquey” and “there seems to be a lot less tension between people.”
In addition to three core staff members, PLC has about 30 community volunteers, including Princeton University students.
Isabel Marshall of Highland Park, who came to PLC a few months ago after attending Greater Brunswick Charter School and then a half year of home schooling, was concerned in her charter school about the focus on students doing well on tests.
Although she is still in transition and hasn’t set goals for herself, she really appreciates the reduction of stress, as compared to her school experience. “Here I can really worry about the subject, not the next test,” she says, noting that she is studying physics, math, and writing. “There are no grades, no tests, no report cards, but I feel like I’m learning a lot more here than in school.”